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by DoDo
Catalonia and the Basque Country vs. other regions of Spain, Northern Italy vs. Southern Italy, London vs. the North, Flanders vs. Wallonia, West Germany vs. East Germany; and at the EU level, Britain or Bavaria vs. Portugal or Bulgaria, or EU-15 vs. New Members - everywhere, there is conflict over the apportition of subsidies and tax share. Poorer regions usually base their demands on their needs and solidarity, richer regions want to see more of their tax money.
These conflicts often fuelled decentralist, federalist and anti-integration movements. And in the last three decades, it seems the net payer regions always could achieve some redistribution in their direction. (Though those weren't necessarily unfair, see below.) The latest example is in the German case.
Some advocates of redistribution from net payer regions also argue with needs and solidarity - but by moving to sub-regional or individual level. In the case of Germany, the argument goes: there are post-industrial cities and deserted rural areas in West Germany, too, so the post-Reunification Solidarity funds going only to East Germans, and that both in desolate Elsterswerda and booming Leipzig are unfair!
Now, it seems the current federal government accepted that argument. What's more, the change comes from the Minister for Transport, Construction and Urban Development: Wolfgang Tiefensee of the Social Democrats (SPD), former mayor of East German city Leipzig. The new proposal is called Solidarpakt West. Solidarpakt I and Solidarpakt II were agreements between the federal government and the state governments of Germany: they created preferential treatment for the six East German states in the redistribution of tax revenue at state level, and a special subsidy for them from the federal government. Now Tiefensee called for similar subsidies for structurally weak reagions in West Germany, and an end to the Solidarpakt regime for East Germany from 2019. While this makes some sense, I can't shake off the suspicion that tis is a leadership bid, a move to woo the majority. At any rate, some usual suspects were overjoyed.
Kampeter is at least from such a poorer region in Northrhine-Westphalia. But Bavaria is something else:
(In case you don't remember who Beckstein is, read "Immigrant youth crime": from campaign theme to blowback for the German Right.) But the cheers come from the West German SPD, too:
So, what do you think about this? What are the current parallels in other countries and at EU level? |
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Solidarity pact for the West? | 44 comments (44 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
Solidarity pact for the West? | 44 comments (44 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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